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Tor (used to stand for "The Onion Router", but its no longer considered an abbreviation, so its just "Tor"), is an anonymity network, used to surf the web (and more) anonymously. Basically, anyone running the Tor software on their computer runs a proxy, and traffic gets passed (encrypted) from one person running Tor to another person running Tor, multiple times through many users, until it gets to the page that you requested. Hence the term "Onion" used to describe it, since it works in "layers". Each person running Tor on their computer is called a "Node".

To the page (and anyone logging requests to that page, such as the website owner for example) they can only see the IP address of the last Node (called the "end node"). Any communication along the way, between you, when you request the website page, and the final destination, is encrypted, and cannot be analyzed. However, the last Node in the chain can log and view traffic through it, if the person running it is unscrupulous, so for that reason it cant be said that Tor is 100% anonymous.

#!/bin/sh

echo "deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

clear scr

echo "[*] Installing the keys...."

gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89

gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -

echo "Ready!!"

clear scr

echo "[*] Updating Repositories...."

apt-get update

clear scr

echo "[*] Installing TOR"

apt-get install deb.torproject.org-keyring

apt-get install tor

echo "Ready!!"

echo "[*] Installing Vidalia"

apt-get install vidalia

echo "Ready!!"

echo "[*] Installing iceweasel-torbutton"

apt-get install iceweasel-torbutton

echo "Ready!!"

clear scr

echo "[*] Installing Privoxy"

apt-get install privoxy

echo "[*] Configuring privoxy"

echo "forward-socks5 / 127.0.0.1:9050 ." >> /etc/privoxy/config

echo "Ready!!"

service tor restart

service privoxy restart

echo "Tor has been installed successfully."

Save this script to a file like torinstall.sh and chmod +x it.

#chmod +x torinstall.sh

#./torinstall.sh